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Transmission is by single V-belt ( 'A" section)
The motor is mounted on the chassis, its centreline passes through the swingarm pivots so that the belt's tension does not vary with up and down wheel movements. The drive ratio is easily changed for different conditions.
A small set of motor pulleys provides for the complete terrain range
from smooth level bitumen to undulating paddock bashing.
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The table below shows important relationships in deciding motor pulley size.
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| pulley | ratio | *speed | *current |
| 72mm | 5.125:1 | 47 Km/h | 15-20 Amps |
| 85mm | 4.33:1 | 52 Km/h | 20-30 Amps |
| 98mm | 3.75:1 | 62 Km/h | 30-40 Amps |
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The main advantages I see in belt drives are:
Electric motors can very quickly draw dangerously high current and burn out when stalled.
I tension my belt so that it will slip at 35 Amps (adjusted with handbrake on),
this still gives ample traction in all normal situations
and if I hoon with too much spirit I will not damage the motor or wiring.
Some further experiences: Freewheeling hubs have no place in chain or belt drives. They allow the motor to stop while coasting, resulting in violent shock loads when the go-pedal is depressed again. A chain-driven Sturmey-Archer gearbox (with freewheel) was originally fitted. It did not even survive the shock loads produced in sedate constant speed Electrathon driving. Friction roller transmission has also been tried: too many losses for a fractional hp motor. |